EDIT: For some context, I recently gave podman another go. I have a few services on my homelab server set up in docker containers, so I tried migrating to podman.

After the second major bug (open issue on github) I encountered looked like it would require completely dropping using compose files to work around, I gave up and went back to docker.

I like the idea of podman, but it’s just not stable. I’ll try again in a year or so.

As a bonus, docker’s CLI is significantly nicer.

      • CallMeAl (like Alan)@piefed.zip
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        2 months ago

        I don’t know how you would even compare them. Quadlets can do what Docker Swarm or Kube does with dynamic instances and dependency lifecycle management. Docker Compose doesn’t have nearly the same features as Podman Quadlet.

        • hirihit640@sh.itjust.works
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          2 months ago

          Docker swarm uses compose files too. But really, when you have tools like Podlet that converts compose files to quadlets, it’s a pretty good sign that the two fit 90% the same use cases.

          • CallMeAl (like Alan)@piefed.zip
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            2 months ago

            I think its more than Compose does a small subset of what Quadlets can do. I can understand why if your only use case is Compose and you already like it, why change? For me, the rootless by default and daemonless nature of podman quadlets, and its clean design all make it the preferred choice.

            • hirihit640@sh.itjust.works
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              2 months ago

              Podman-compose also works rootless and without a daemon. Naturally since it’s daemonless, it does require a separate systemd service if you want services to automatically restart (I forget exactly what that systemd service is called).

              What do you mean by “clean design”? This is of course subjective but I just want to understand quadlets more.

              • CallMeAl (like Alan)@piefed.zip
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                2 months ago

                What do you mean by “clean design”?

                If you are comfortable reading the source code for each project that is the most revealing way to see the difference.

                In short, Docker has a lot more code because it duplicates a lot of kernel and systemd functionality (often poorly), uses multiple components that communication over grpc with each other to do things, requires setuid binaries, and defaults to running everything as root.

                Podman, is a straight forward clean simple program that fully uses kernel and systemd interfaces rather than duplicating functionality. Quadlet is build on systemd generators and its use of templates via systemd instances lets you use deterministic dynamic configuration in ways that is unlike anything in Docker.

                • hirihit640@sh.itjust.works
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                  2 months ago

                  If you are comfortable reading the source code for each project that is the most revealing way to see the difference.

                  Strongly disagree on this. Design can mean many different things. For example in the docker vs podman explanation you gave, you are talking about integration with Linux and adherence to Linux standards, and I agree that with you on that. That’s one of the reasons I do prefer Podman over Docker.

                  However when I think about “clean” in regards to podman-compose vs Quadlet, I think about the user/developer experience. Quadlets integrate with systemd, but as a consequence inherit the design and interfaces of systemd. This means putting Quadlet files into a global systemd folder. This makes GitOps harder since all your projects get combined into a single folder. Also I’m not a fan of how verbose systemd config format is, like the repetition of keys. Seeing PublishPort= repeated for every port mapping looks ugly imo. And every service needs to be defined in a separate file, even if some services are only a few lines of config. Which makes it harder to see all services at a glance.

                  I recognize this is all my subjective preferences, but this is just what I think when I hear “design”.

    • EnsignWashout@startrek.website
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      2 months ago

      Podman is the RedHat implementation of the Open Container Initiative (OCI).

      A Dockerfile and a Containerfile are both OCI. Docker and Podman can generally both use either.

      Contrasted with Docker, Podman has better security defaults, and installers and licenses that are both actually open source. (Parts of Docker are open source. Parts are not.)

      Docker used to lead with additional features beyond OCI such as Docker Compose, but Podman Compose has been a thing for a while, now.

      The more mature a product is, the more likely it works perfectly with any OCI compliant tool.

      For rookie work, I feel like there’s still fair odds the developer only uses Docker and may rely on some anti-pattern that requires setting “bad security=ok” settings before their project will work in Podman.

      Your mileage may vary.

    • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      It’s a daemonless client for managing Linux containers. So any “docker” container. Most Linux distros have a native package for it too

  • RVGamer06@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    y’all use containers still? I run my site with native installed software configured by hand like a TRUE sysadmin!

  • Jyek@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    I just use the native docker apps that truenas has preconfigured. The one time I needed a custom compose container I just bashed my face against the keyboard until it worked. This is how I feel about all containerization. There really should be an easier system. Nothing wrong with higher accessibility.

  • Lian Dynn@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Podman is unironically the better choice. Just try to make docker comply with your firewall…

    • altphoto@lemmy.today
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      2 months ago

      Docker bypasses your firewall and runs as root. Only an idiot would allow that shit… I’m an idiot. But I’m fixing that.

      • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
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        2 months ago

        It doesn’t “bypass your firewall”… it lets you shoot yourself in the foot. You’re asking it to open ports without specifying an explicit network interface so it opens them on all interfaces. Which includes opening up the firewall, because what’s the point of putting up a service and blocking it in the firewall.

        Also, doing it by hand would be incredibly tedious. Docker automatically adjusts the rules to match the ports and interfaces to its private container netmasks, and brings them up or down as needed when the containers start/stop.

        All you have to do is bind ports to localhost or to a private interface if you don’t want the service to be publicly exposed.

        Beginners get bitten by this because they say ports: 9999:9999 instead of ports: 127.0.0.1:9999:9999/tcp like they should. Unfortunately most examples out there use the terse version and never explain why it’s bad.

    • WolfLink@sh.itjust.worksOP
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      2 months ago

      Podman is unironically the better choice.

      I like the idea of podman, but it’s just not stable. This meme was inspired by my frustration of trying to switch.

      Just try to make docker comply with your firewall.

      I literally did this yesterday and it wasn’t that hard. You just add iptables:False to the docker config file.

  • MonkeMischief@lemmy.today
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    1 month ago

    I’m intrigued a LOT by Podman but also I’m already running some Docker stuff and it’s working.

    I’d really like some guides on how to switch over and what all that entails, that isn’t written like I have 13 cloud certificates and this is another day at the office LOL.

    So, 100% skill issue on my part.

    In great news though: OpenMediaVault has Podman support in its GUI now! Love them.

  • unitedwithme@lemmy.today
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    2 months ago

    I choose Podman bc it’s open source and that’s kind of the reason for using everything as a container bc those are often also open source. Fuck docker

    • Voytrekk@sopuli.xyz
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      2 months ago

      It also can integrate with Systemd via Quadlets. Let’s you control containers as a sytemd service. I personally use them for my home server and have been happy with it.

      • ArchAengelus@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        2 months ago

        The learning curve for quadlets is quite harsh in my opinion. I started with podman compose 3 years ago for my homelab, because it allowed user containers.

        I tried to migrate to quadlets unsuccessfully, several times over the years. it was only recently that my self-hosted Qwen was capable enough to figure out where I was messing up and automate the process a bit.

        I probably wasn’t sufficiently motivated. It felt like podman compose is basically docker compose, but quadlets are a quite a bit different in form and function, so I was never able to grok them:

        • Voytrekk@sopuli.xyz
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          2 months ago

          There is a tool named Podlet that can help translate to quadlets. I was able to fully translate my unraid and compose setups to quadlets.

          • hirihit640@sh.itjust.works
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            2 months ago

            I remember trying it and my compose files blew up to multiple Quadlet files with a much larger total size (lines of code). I find that compose is just more concise and structured compared to Quadlets.

            • Voytrekk@sopuli.xyz
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              2 months ago

              It does have a larger file size compared to compose, sure. The big advantage of quadlets is that systemd will handle things in the event of a failure. It makes it a great option for production environments where you will not need to update your config files as much. It also allows you to have more control over when each application starts, if they rely on a specific disk mount or service running on the system. I’m sure someone else can provide more benefits who use them in a production environment.

              • hirihit640@sh.itjust.works
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                2 months ago

                Fair enough. My requirements are simply: start all services when the machine has finished booting. And I can’t remember the last time my system failed. Most that happened was a power outage, and Quadlets wouldn’t have helped there either.

                So in my case I much prefer simple and easy-to-read configs, over the complexity of integrating with systemd.

                • Voytrekk@sopuli.xyz
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                  2 months ago

                  Docker compose definitely works for most people, so I would feel pressured to swap.

                  There is one instance where Quadlets would have fixed an issue we ran into at work. We had a Kafka instance whose container died and went away because we ran out of space on the server. Compose doesn’t recreate containers on failure, so I was called in to fix the issue. Quadlets treats containers as disposable, so it would have recreated it as soon as it went away. The root of the issue was a bad logging config that we fixed on the next business day.

            • Voytrekk@sopuli.xyz
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              2 months ago

              I migrated from docker containers on Unraid to using quadlets on RockyLinux. The Podlet utility helped a bit with taking an existing docker container and converting it to a quadlet. Also did thorough testing in a VM before swapping my server.

              • pjusk@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                2 months ago

                Interesting, just migrated away from Unraid myself. But chose Proxmox -> Debian -> Podman Containers instead. Any reason in particular you chose Rocky?

      • MoogleMaestro@lemmy.zip
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        2 months ago

        It does, but it seems like it’s still a bit of an afterthought. But it’s getting better.

        Still tho, podman is fine and I like the project as an alternative to docker.

      • EnsignWashout@startrek.website
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        2 months ago

        Docker desktop is not. (open source)

        Which can be a pretty big deal.

        This works out to: The product is unencumbered, but the only reliable installer is encumbered as fuck.

        That’s a “no thanks”, from me.

        I don’t need the sword of “Docker fucking with my colleague’s ability to collaborate” hanging over each of my projects.

        I’m not mad at folks using Docker for backwards compatibility. I just don’t need to make the problem worse.

        • Lena@gregtech.eu
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          2 months ago

          I found Docker pretty easy to install. Though apparently it’s harder on windows, where they suggest you just use docker desktop, in which case, yeah, fair point. But I’d just put docker in WSL if I had the misfortune of having to use it on Windows.

          • EnsignWashout@startrek.website
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            2 months ago

            But I’d just put docker in WSL if I had the misfortune of having to use it on Windows.

            Oh, thanks! I might try WSL next time, should I be so unfortunate, again.

      • unitedwithme@lemmy.today
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        2 months ago

        So, the Docker engine is free, just not the software under certain stipulations. See I don’t like that. A weird caveat for using it.

          • Kangae_Hishiryo@scribe.disroot.org
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            2 months ago

            This NOTICE in both repos is weird asf:

            Docker Copyright 2012-2017 Docker, Inc.

            This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (https://www.docker.com/).

            This product contains software (https://github.com/creack/pty) developed by Keith Rarick, licensed under the MIT License.

            The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:

            Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the United States and other governments. It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not violate applicable laws.

            For more information, please see https://www.bis.doc.gov/

            See also https://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

            Also, they do limit some kind of uses if you don’t pay.

            • Lena@gregtech.eu
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              2 months ago

              Also, they do limit some kind of uses if you don’t pay.

              You mean Docker Desktop?

              Also iirc all software developed in the USA is subject to those restrictions.

              • Kangae_Hishiryo@scribe.disroot.org
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                2 months ago

                …iirc all software developed in the USA is subject to those restrictions.

                Oh, well, I didn’t knew about that, yeah.

                You mean Docker Desktop?

                And, in part yes, but these restrictions also apply to docker-cli and moby, although to a lesser extent

                • Lena@gregtech.eu
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                  2 months ago

                  And, in part yes, but these restrictions also apply to docker-cli and moby, although to a lesser extent

                  What restrictions? The ones on all US software or something else?

            • SlurpingPus@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the United States and other governments. It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not violate applicable laws.

              That’s true of all software. It may be subject to restrictions by governments. But in this case, it seems to refer to the fact that the US restricted export of cryptographic software, and seemingly continues to restrict. See also Bernstein v. United States.

  • m8052@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Docker has the advantage of fucking working. Every time I use podman, something is wrong. Especially with networking. I mean good luck running a compose file first time. Nowadays I run both. I always gives podman a go first. Almost always end up on docker

    • andho@lemmy.zip
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      2 months ago

      I’ve always had issue with podman-compose. So I setup a podman socket and use it with docker compose.

    • esc@piefed.social
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      2 months ago

      Probably as good as it can, you shouldn’t use docker compose with podman anyway, there are two alternatives (quadlets - they describe everything as a systemd units and kube yaml - they use standard k8s yaml files including pods, deployments, secrets, etc.), both arguably better than compose.

    • Ŝan • 𐑖ƨɤ@piefed.zip
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      2 months ago

      Surprisingly well?

      It’s rare when I have to look up special instructions for podman. Once þe setup is ironed out commands are mostly interchangeable.

      Þe podman team have done a great job.

      • Axolotl@feddit.it
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        2 months ago

        Can you stop using thorn? It’s quite a problem for some people, it makes reading very hard for them

    • wylinka@szmer.info
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      2 months ago

      Through a hacky Python script (podman-compose), but apparently it works. But IMHO there’s no reason not to just rewrite compose files as quadlets. I think it’s so neat that they work pretty much just like normal systemd units, it makes it feel a lot more logical especially if you’re used to pre-container workflows.

      One problem with Podman is that there isn’t a lot of newbie-proof documentation, tutorials etc. partially because it’s not as popular as Docker and partially because it’s developed by Red Hat and they want you to get a RHEL license to access learning resources and support. But if you’re good with man pages, this shouldn’t be much of a problem, it’s easy enough to figure out what to do.

      • not@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        2 months ago

        Couldn’t someone like you type up a short list with tips and tricks and post it where the newbies can find it?

      • anyhow2503@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        I would recommend using the docker-compose cli pointed at a podman socket over podman-compose. I don’t think anyone has been recommending podman-compose for quite a while now.

      • andho@lemmy.zip
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        2 months ago

        I prefer compose for development instead of quadlets. Actually I prefer compose either way although I use quadlets on my server.

        With quadlets all projects files are in the same location and you need separate files for each container, volume, network, etc.

  • jaxxed@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Switching colleagues over to Pdman desktop, whenever legal asks about licenses for DD. :)

    Podman has some thngs rhat I don’t like but it ften works much better, and a lot f really great tools use it natively (like distrobox)

    • diaphragmwp@discuss.tchncs.de
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      2 months ago

      Why would you use podman when you could

      #!/bin/ksh
      
      daemon_execdir="/home/etebase/src"
      daemon_logfile="/var/log/etebase"
      daemon="/home/etebase/pyenv/bin/uvicorn"
      daemon_flags="etebase_server.asgi:application --host 159.100.247.89 --port 8000"
      daemon_user="_etebase"
      
      . /etc/rc.d/rc.subr
      
      rc_bg=YES
      rc_reload=NO
      
      pexp="/home/etebase/pyenv/bin/python3 ${daemon} ${daemon_flags}"
      
      rc_start() {
              rc_exec ". ~/.profile; ${daemon} ${daemon_flags} >> ${daemon_logfile} 2>&1"
      }
      
      rc_cmd $1
      
    • tatterdemalion@programming.dev
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      2 months ago

      There are still various incompatibilities between the two, and it becomes relevant if you need to work with any organization that has standardized on Docker-specific tooling.

    • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      I use docker since it’s what I learned on a decade ago, and my nas that I started from supports docker bit not podman in the ‘app store’. I have three other machines running plain Debian, but I would want everything to work together, y’know? I’ve got a set-and-forget setup and I’d rather not break things without substantial benefit…

      Plus everybody is like ‘it’s the same thing, no learning curve’ but then I start reading up on it and uhoh, learning curves :p

            • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              With every update they warn that any changes made outside the UI may be overwritten (only data in user directories is safe). I have edited a couple config files over the years that have sticked, but they expect the system directories to stay ‘stock’ and warn of data loss or system malfunction if changed. And since it’s my nas it’s a lot of data to be going yolo on, even with backups. Wayyyy to much risk for almost no benefit.

      • definitemaybe@lemmy.ca
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        2 months ago

        Plus everybody is like ‘it’s the same thing, no learning curve’ but then I start reading up on it and uhoh, learning curves :p

        Exactly this. I tried podman, as a “container” newb, based on the idea that it’s a (better) drop-in replacement for docker, but it didn’t work. My quick attempts to resolve it went nowhere, and there were no instructions for the container I was trying to spin up for podman to explain the differences required.

        So, in frustration, I decided to try docker and it just worked.

        Good enough for me, for now. I still prefer the idea of not having a daemon running with root privileges, so I’ll likely move over to podman eventually, but I only have so much time to waste tinkering with my setup. And if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.

        • anyhow2503@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          In almost all cases podman will work as a drop-in replacement. Problems usually arise from podman not being rootful by default, which does make a difference in most scenarios that involve volume mounts, exposing ports or other kinds of host resource access. You can run podman as root and nowadays even docker as rootless (though at that point you might be better off with podman).