I could feel the heat coming off it when I stood next to the repaved section. They didn’t repave the parking area at the edge. Opened to traffic again, seems firm enough to drive on at 160⁰F.

  • howrar@lemmy.ca
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    16 hours ago

    Acceptable range: 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F). Below 10°C, the charging rate may be limited. It is recommended to charge the battery at 0~10°C and 0.2C rate. Above 45°C, there is a risk of battery charging.

    Eh?

    Above 45°C, there is a risk of battery charging.

    ???

    • over_clox@lemmy.world
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      14 hours ago

      Above 45⁰ Celsius, there’s a high risk of lithium ion thermal runaway (aka EV explosion).

      Also, temperatures as little as anything above 37⁰ Celsius are known to cause infertility in men.

      • howrar@lemmy.ca
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        5 hours ago

        Did you even read the link you sent us?

        Max 60°C: Continuous high temperature use will accelerate battery aging and capacity decay. If the temperature exceeds 70°C, the risk of thermal runaway will increase dramatically.

        • over_clox@lemmy.world
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          5 hours ago

          Yes, that’s exactly my point. 160⁰F = 71.11⁰C

          So let’s just ignore the fact that the battery generates its own heat on top of the road its cooking on at 71⁰C…

          ‘This is fine’ meme vibes here…

          • kn33@lemmy.world
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            4 hours ago

            You’re ignoring that the pavement being that temperature doesn’t mean that the battery will be that temperature. There’s a layer of air between the road and the car, as well as other physical barriers. The battery is also actively cooled.

            • over_clox@lemmy.world
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              4 hours ago

              Active cooling means practically nothing at those temperatures, any cooling system is just a heat transfer device, that also generates heat itself. It just moves the heat elsewhere.

              So sure, it’ll help cool the battery, but what power it takes for the battery to cool itself comes from the battery itself, thereby heating it up even more as it fights to cool itself.

              • snugglesthefalse@sh.itjust.works
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                2 hours ago

                Depends on the type of cooling, but even the less efficient cooling systems will be using a tiny fraction of the battery output, like less than 1% for most. Passively cooled batteries are going to have problems for sure but even then I’m not convinced there would be enough heat transfer for long enough from a 70 degree road surface to actually be a serious problem. The road itself would be cooling and unless you’re just sitting over it for a long time it’s not likely to become a real problem. A somewhat pessimistic (for volume, not for actual capacity) estimate would be 300kg of battery mass for 100kwh. Assuming middle range lithium ion thermal capacity that’s about 300kj per degree k. So for maths convenience let’s assume the car is 10m^2 on the underside and that’s all in contact with the battery, going by the previous estimates (again, worst case for battery overhead purposes) and assuming the air is moving and already preheated to 70 degrees c it would take around 5 minutes to heat the whole battery to 70. Thanks for the maths problem though, was interesting to look into this stuff, I’ve made some big assumptions but it’s looking very unlikely you’re realistically going to have big issues with overheating unless you spend an inordinate time with an EV sitting over hot asphalt, I didn’t consider radiative heat transfer but I wouldn’t think that would make a huge difference given the albedo of asphalt also the ambient air would probably help cool more than I considered. It would be neat if someone with more knowledge on the equations has input though.

                • over_clox@lemmy.world
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                  2 hours ago

                  There exists stop signs, red lights, traffic, and trains…

                  Never assume you won’t be parked for more than 5 minutes…

                  • snugglesthefalse@sh.itjust.works
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                    2 hours ago

                    Ofc but I made some big assumptions with regards to ambient temperature, battery mass and lack of functional cooling. 5 minutes is absolute worst case with 70 degree ambient air.

              • kn33@lemmy.world
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                3 hours ago

                You don’t know what the fuck you’re talking about.

                Active cooling means practically nothing at those temperatures,

                What temperatures? The 71°C of the pavement? As I said, there’s air and physical barriers that keep that temperature from reaching the battery.

                any cooling system is just a heat transfer device, that also generates heat itself. It just moves the heat elsewhere.

                Yeah. That’s the whole point. It moves the heat from the battery to the outside air, keeping the battery from reaching that 70°C number you’re worried about. Which, while I’m at it, is a change from the earlier 40°C number you claimed is a problem.

                So sure, it’ll help cool the battery, but what power it takes for the battery to cool itself comes from the battery itself, thereby heating it up even more as it fights to cool itself.

                Are you fucking serious? Think for a moment. Do you really think that the cooling system, by drawing power from the battery, heats the battery up more than it cools it? That’s ridiculous.

                • over_clox@lemmy.world
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                  1 hour ago

                  Oh, I should also add, that I have real world experience working with hot asphalt. That shit indeed will melt your tires and other plastic parts on your vehicle, such as mirror shells, and also burn the paint off your vehicle.

                  Yes, I have experience. Yes, I know what the fuck I’m talking about.

                • over_clox@lemmy.world
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                  2 hours ago

                  Also, look up Peltier cooling, even those generate heat from the power source. So even then, the battery is using energy to cool itself, thereby using more energy and warming itself while delivering energy to cool itself. Catch 22, at those temps, the battery is fighting itself.

                  • howrar@lemmy.ca
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                    38 minutes ago

                    A quick lesson on logical reasoning:

                    If you want to show that a piece of technology A is inefficient and you know that another piece of tech B is more efficient, then you can use the inefficiency of B as evidence for the inefficiencies of A. Basically, for some inefficiency threshold T where any value above T is poor efficiency, then A>B and B>T means that A>T.

                    Here, we’re comparing vapour-compression (A) and solid state (B) heat pumps. Solid states are much more inefficient. So you have A<B and B>T. You can’t use this to make any claims about the relationship between A and T.

                • over_clox@lemmy.world
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                  2 hours ago

                  Air only flows significantly when you’re driving. Have you ever heard of stop signs, red lights, traffic, and trains? You assume the vehicle is always in motion, which isn’t always the case.

                  The better option would have been if the road crew didn’t open the road to traffic until the asphalt cooled closer to regular road temperatures.

                  • kn33@lemmy.world
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                    49 minutes ago

                    By your logic, home air conditioning can’t work because the condenser is stationary.