• Folstar@lemmus.org
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    20
    ·
    5 hours ago

    Growing up in the American education system I met a number of intelligent and decent people. None of them that stayed in this country are doing particularly well professionally. I also met a number of trust fund brats and amoral monsters. They are doing quite well for themselves. This is America.

    • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      4 hours ago

      Well, there are solar condensator setups which will focus sunlight on a central tower to melt some kind of salt which is then used to generate power in the more traditional way (heating water into steam that then goes through a steam turbine).

      These will keep generating during the night as long as there’s enough heat left in the reservoir of molten salt which was filled during the day.

      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        edit-2
        4 hours ago

        That light has way less than 1% of the intensity of sunlight.

        Edit: from here you get that the brightness of moonlight is 0.05 - 0.3 lux whilst that of direct sunlight is 32,000–100,000 lux

        Our eyes deceive us (our pupils dilate or contract and we have different more sensitive cells in our retina for seeing in low light conditions) and make it seem brighter than it actually is whilst making sunshine during the day seem less bright than it actually is.

        You can use any light of the right frequencies on a solar panel to produce electricity, but the amount of current you can get on a solar panel from moonlight and starlight is minuscule.

        My bet is that the 1% comes from things like molten salt solar power plants which during the day use sunlight to heat up some kind of salt (which is used to produce steam that powers a steam turbine), some of which will only be used to actually generate power during the night.

        • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          28
          ·
          7 hours ago

          Moonlight is from the sun, and “has heat” in as much of a sense as sunlight does. Do you think solar panels can tell whether light is coming from the sun, moon, a distant star, or a flashlight? They just turn the photons into electricity, it doesn’t care where they’re from.

            • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              edit-2
              4 hours ago

              It’s a subset of the wavelengths of sunlight, specifically just those which add up to the color of the moon.

              The problem is not the “quality” of the light, it’s the quantity: moonlight has way less brightness than sunlight, specifically from here you get that the brightness of moonlight is 0.05 - 0.3 lux whilst that of direct sunlight is 32,000–100,000 lux.

              Less brightness pretty much directly translates to less power produced by a solar panel.

              So you can actually generate power in a solar panel from moonlight (photons of the same color have the same wavelength hence the same amount of energy, so are equally capable of inducing electron release independently of how those photons got there), it’s just a ridiculously small amount compared to how much you can generate under its optimal operating conditions (under direct sunlight) because moonlight is made up of far fewer photons than direct sunlight.

            • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              23
              ·
              7 hours ago

              Yes, I have. It’s less energy than comes straight from the sun, but it still carries energy, because it’s all just photons. The photons from the sun aren’t hotter than the ones reflected from the moon, there’s just more of them.

                • Simon_Shitewood@lemmy.ml
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  17
                  ·
                  6 hours ago

                  You are fascinating. I mean yes, individual photons carry different amounts of energy and that’s reflected in their wavelength, but how do you know that and not how reflection works? Moonlight contains a similar proportion of UV to sunlight, there’s just less total light.

      • fodor@lemmy.zip
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        12
        ·
        9 hours ago

        The point is to focus on the future. Fossil fuels don’t disappear, but new energy sources can replace them in pieces, small or large. Also, equally importantly, personal solar is a life changing tool for millions of people around the world already.

        • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          8
          ·
          9 hours ago

          For sure, I expect once the process will accelerate now with Gulf energy exports collapsing making it a necessity for a lot of countries. And Pakistan is a great example where people took initiative themselves to start importing the panels, and now there’s large scale solar available. This kind of stuff does make me cautiously optimistic.

      • Zerush@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        8 hours ago

        Yes, but a big part of the population in the US are in school with this and similar. I remember an interview with a passerby in Alabama, I think, asking him about climate change caused by pollution. Answer: It Is a big lie that man can change anything in God’s Creation.

        The US Bubble

        Autoritarian govs only can work with ignorant citizens, religion is always usefull for it. Search: List of Banned Books in US Schools.

    • Tommelot@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      5 hours ago

      To be fair, as a physics grad, I don’t think I understand electricity either. It’s much more tangible than quantum, so you can feign expertise more easily, but to actually comprehend it…

  • OwOarchist@pawb.social
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    33
    ·
    18 hours ago

    Honestly, it’s impressive that they still managed 138MW after sunset.

    Some of them positioned under bright streetlights or something?

  • apftwb@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    33
    ·
    edit-2
    5 hours ago

    Solar

    Sunset

    If those kids could read meme

    Sometimes I wonder if my whole worldview is incorrect. Perhaps I am in an insulated leftist echo chamber. Maybe these people who I have vilified have reasonable positions that I cannot comprehend.

    Then I see the the Department of Energy lamenting how solar panels failed because they don’t work at night.

    • pineapple@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      10 hours ago

      Wow California has a lot of renewable energy. Even if all of it’s imports are fossil fuels that’s still pretty good.

      • jacksilver@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 hours ago

        I was surprised to learn the US actually is 43% renewable+nuclear. Plus almost all new generation is renewable.

        China gets a lot of attention because they’re still building out their grid, but the US hasn’t been doing bad at transitioning. Our biggest issue is slow adoption of electric cars, but I largely blame Trump for that.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        9 hours ago

        Generac is the big one. They’ve got a mix of retail units and industrial grade.

        I’ve also got some money in Dragonfly, which has primarily focused on truck battery alternatives, but it’s moving into larger scale products.

        Then there’s a big lithium mine being constructed in Thacker Pass, Nevada, which trades under LAC.

  • just2look@lemmy.zip
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    62
    ·
    22 hours ago

    Please tell me this isn’t a real thing someone published. It really needs to be a joke. My opinion of humanity is so very low, and I don’t think I can handle lowering it any further.

  • mycodesucks@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    32
    ·
    20 hours ago

    Sun Sets

    Republicans: Huddle nervously in the darkness uncertain if the magic sky fire will ever return.

    • bonesawmcl@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      9 hours ago

      Could be residual energy generation from the few operating concentrated solar power stations (generating great by reflecting sunlight and that heat persists for a time)

    • Makeitstop@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      19 hours ago

      Best guess, sunset is being defined as a specific time. Sunset isn’t necessarily the point at which all sunlight is gone, and even then, the time the sun goes down varies depending on where you are within a given time zone. If they just used an arbitrary time or an almanac listing for twilight for each day, they could easily end up including slivers of daylight in their post sunset data.

      Which is really pointless since this is just the same old “BuT sOlAr DoEsN’t WoRk At NiGhT” argument that idiots have been making for decades. But I suppose you gotta at least pretend to use real world data to make it look sciencey.

    • someguy3@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      20 hours ago

      Had to rely on Google AI for this (downvote all you want but good luck trying to find this without it), but it says dusk/dawn can produce 0.1% to 0.01% capacity. But inverters for DC to AC have a minimum threshold so it’s nothing. So not that.

  • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    7
    ·
    22 hours ago

    Maybe that’s why they’re allowing that company to build space mirrors; so they can point the sun at the solar panels 24/7.

    ~/s in case it’s not obvious.~

    • MrEff@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      edit-2
      17 hours ago

      I know you aren’t serious, but I am now curious how much night time solar relaying it would take to pay off launching one of those satellites. I need to find numbers…

      Edit- Here it is-

      Looking around I first needed to see how much energy generation nets. This is time and location dependant. I am in Texas. Out grid is run by ERCOT and they have their wholesale grid prices listed.

      If I were to be buying reflected solar, it would obviously be at night, during the unfortunately lower priced off peak times. Looking at the grid avg we get about $40 per MWh.

      But we now have the question of how big is the solar farm? And this size is now limited to the reflected beam size. According to reflect orbital their first satellite, Eärendil-1, has a beam diameter of approximately 5 square Km. But we have to factor in some beam dissipation near the edges, so let’s be safe and call it a circle with a diameter of 4 square Km of usable reflected solar. This number also easily convers to about 1000 acres of land.

      Utility Scale solar farms output 1 MW per 5-10 acres. Of we took the middle (7.5 acres per MW) our hypothetical reflected beam sized solar farm would output 150 MW.

      But how much does the satellite cost? The rented cost is one thing, but only peasants rent the sun. We are talking about owning it. The satellite is Reported to cost $2 million. But the mass produced they are claiming will cost closer to $300k. Let’s pretend this becomes a viable buisness strategy to own these satellites and beam them to a reflected solar farm and use the $300k.

      With only off peak twilight hours of 10 pm to 4 am, we only get 6 hours per day/night cycle. 6 hours at 150 MW per hour, and at $40 per MW gives us $4000 per day. So, 50 days to pay off a $300k satellite.

      Math is off. Will fix tomorrow…

      This also does not factor in lower luminosity, night time clouds, solar build cost, or launch cost. This is also factoring in today’s energy prices that continue to trend downward with the adoption of more renewables. This also ignores the giant issue of their orbital height only giving 4 minutes of sun per pass per satellite. I don’t even want to know how many centuries it would then take to pay off a $2 million satellite in 4 minute increments…

      • TiredTiger@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 hours ago

        Eärendil-1

        Will these people ever stop taking their product names from The Lord of The Rings? J.R.R. Tolkien’s corpse could probably be set up to generate power from all the spinning he’s presumably doing in his grave at this point.

      • general_kitten@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        11 hours ago

        looking at it more plainly the satellite only has 18 m^2 reflective surface are so if it hypothetically could perfectly reflect it to earth it could at most add equalient of that in solar energy as harvested electricity that would mean at best added 3.6kW meaning at $40/MWH it would generate about $3.5/day so it would take 235 years to pay itself back, almost a millenia if it only helps 6h/day