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☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml to Memes@lemmy.mlEnglish · 1 year ago

Nuclear Power

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Nuclear Power

media.mas.to

☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml to Memes@lemmy.mlEnglish · 1 year ago
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  • Norgur@fedia.io
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    1 year ago

    I don’t think even one of those fast fission reactors is still in operation. Wonder why that is.

    • FriendBesto@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Because, it does not destroy all waste, despite a cartoon claiming as such and gullible people falling for it? Even “short-term” waste needs to be stored somewhere for about 500 years. Sure, it ain’t like the others in terms of length of time but anyone who thinks that is a cheap fact or trivial is an idealogue. Since they can exist at both extremes.

      So the issue of the water table or general environmental contamination is not addressed the way OP claims. There are also higher costs and higher grade fuel is required. Not to say that there are not some advantages but the cartoon is just plain incorrect and taking a toodler’s view on some serious concerns. The Wikipedia article has a list of disavantages for anyone to look into.

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast-neutron_reactor

    • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      They’re politically unpopular, more expensive than fossil fuels, and most of them are prototypes.

      India and China each have one. Russia has 3.

    • Technus@lemmy.zip
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      1 year ago

      I blame Nixon for why nuclear power in the US sucks. He axed research on any reactor types that didn’t produce plutonium for weapons, including thorium reactors. Hope he’s rotting in hell.

      • Norgur@fedia.io
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        1 year ago

        According to the future-documentary Futurama, his head is in a jar somewhere, waiting to assume the presidency once again with the headless body of Spiro Agnew.

        • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Nah, they also depict Henry Kissinger that way, but we all know he’s dragging what’s left of his body across a minefield in hell.

    • HikingVet@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      According to Wikipedia there are a few, with more planned. But not nearly enough. IMO, we should switch over to Fast Reactors as standard.

    • GreyEyedGhost@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      Canada has CANDU breeder reactors, still in use. They also produce the majority of medical isotopes.

      • smegforbrains@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        CANDU reactors are pressurized heavy-water reactors not Fast-neutron reactors.

        • GreyEyedGhost@lemmy.ca
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          Yeah, I thought about it after and realized it was probably a different tech, but the point is reliable breeder reactors are possible, and certain medical tech is reliant on their existence.

    • smegforbrains@lemmy.ml
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      Since there are economic, ecological, conceptual and engineering problems, only five Fast-neutron reactors are operational at the moment. Three in Russia, one in India and one in China. Not surprisingly these are countries that also have an interest in producing weapons grade Plutonium, which FNRs are capable of.
      https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2968/066003007
      https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-breeder-reactor
      https://scienceandglobalsecurity.org/archive/sgs15glaser.pdf
      https://energypost.eu/slow-death-fast-reactors/
      https://sussex.figshare.com/articles/report/

      And while nuclear energy production peaked 1996 at 17% and was nowhere near overtaking fossil energy production in it’s 70(!) year long existence, Renewables will overtake fossil fuel power production in 2025, with only minute risks for the biosphere.
      https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/renewable-power-set-to-surpass-coal-globally-by-2025/
      https://www.renewable-ei.org/pdfdownload/activities/REI_NuclearReport_201902_EN.pdf

      So why cling to an outdated technology when there are viable solutions at hand, which are nowhere as complicated and dangerous as nuclear fission? It’s the monetary interest of a dying nuclear industry and its lobbyists.

    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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      It’s not really needed. Waste is a boogeyman, but not really a problem. It takes an incredibly small volume to store the waste, and it can be reduced with reprocessing to run in the exact same reactors.

      At some point in the future when there actually is a huge amount of waste causing issues, then it might make sense to build a reactor to use it.

      • Kindness@lemmy.ml
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        deleted by creator

        • szczuroarturo@programming.dev
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          1 year ago

          A quick question . Other than a suprisingly lot of complexity involved in diggin the hole of sufficient size and depth why wouldnt it work ( or is that the reason )?

          • Kindness@lemmy.ml
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            • intensely_human@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              So a hole with an elevator then?

              • Kindness@lemmy.ml
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          • Xavienth@lemmygrad.ml
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            1 year ago

            It would work, they’re just a hater.

        • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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          Weight is a way to make the problem sound worse than it is, because nuclear waste is so incredibly dense. It’s not enough to be a big deal yet. Dumping it deep into the ocean is an option, but it’s only going to happen to waste that doesn’t have potential uses first.

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      • toikpi@feddit.uk
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        1 year ago

        Have a look at the size of the Finnish waste repository.

        “They’ll hold a total of 5,500 tonnes of waste,” says Joutsen. “So Onkalo will take all the high-level nuclear waste produced by Finland’s five nuclear power plants in their entire life cycles.”

        https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230613-onkalo-has-finland-found-the-answer-to-spent-nuclear-fuel-waste-by-burying-it

        The Finnish repository is designed with a life of 100,000 years. Homo sapiens (i.e us) have existed for about 300,000 years.

        Article about the problems warnings that will comprehensible in 10,000 years https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200731-how-to-build-a-nuclear-warning-for-10000-years-time

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