I’m reading Capital rn, does surplus value include the constant capital or is surplus value what is created after variable + constant capital?

  • loathsome dongeater@lemmygrad.mlEnglish
    2·
    2 个月前

    Surplus value is the final profit pocketed by the capitalist. It is calculated after deducting wages (paid to variable capital) and the costs related to constant capital (acquisition, maintenance, etc.). So both.