• dependencyinjection@discuss.tchncs.de
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    23 hours ago

    I got curious and your assumption is correct for one of the limiting factors.

    Here is what I found:

    • The shell must be strong enough to support the egg’s weight and protect the embryo, but thin enough for the chick to break through when hatching.
    • As size increases, the weight grows cubically (volume), but shell strength only increases quadratically (surface area), so there’s a point where the shell would have to be too thick to hatch from.
    • The distance from the shell to the center increases.
    • Oxygen diffusion becomes inefficient, and the embryo could suffocate.
    • Larger eggs are harder to keep at a uniform temperature.
    • Birds incubating the eggs would need to generate and distribute more heat, which is physically demanding.
    • Max@lemmy.world
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      11 hours ago

      I think point two may be wrong. The strength of a shell should be proportional to its thickness, which would scale linearly with its size (assuming the shell got thicker in proportion to the size). There’s definitely a point where a self supporting egg requires very thick shells like you said, but the scaling law you gave uses the wrong change.